Published on this page in the GuitarFella archive — what our editors chose at the time, not a lab test.
Last Updated: Apr-25-2019
This tube-tastic article was in need of a refresh, so we dived in to see what had changed in the market since we last looked at it. We removed a few models, including the Peavey ValveKing II, which had fallen out of production. In its place we added the impressive (and affordable!) VOX AC10C1 Tube Combo.
Welcome to the holy grail of guitar tone – it’s our guide to tube amps!
At the birth of the electric guitar, tube amplification was the only method available to guitarists. As the decades passed and new technology arrived – including solid-state and modeling amps – the tube amp stuck around. To this day, tube models are still considered the
best amps by many guitarists.
In our chart below, we have highlighted a selection of our favorite tube amp models on the market at the moment. These aren’t just high-end – they span both affordable and premium price ranges, and incorporate both combo amps and amp heads.
After the chart, stick around for a short guide to tube amps and their many benefits. Let’s get stuck in!
Top 7 Tube Amps:
What are Tube Amps?
Hang around with a bunch of guitar enthusiasts and it won’t take long before you hear the word ‘tube’. This is because tube amps are seen as the pinnacle of amplifiers, delivering the creamy, fluid tones that guitarists crave.
But what exactly are they? In a nutshell, a tube amp (also known as a valve amp, especially in the UK) uses vacuum tubes to increase the power of a guitar’s signal to the speaker.
Originally this was the only method of boosting the signal, although today we also have
solid-state amplifiers, which have their own pros and cons. Despite big advancements in solid-state technology, many guitarists still insist on using tube amps.
Why are Tube Amps So Popular?
Tube amps have withstood the test of time and are possibly now more popular than ever before for several reasons, although the main draw is their tone.
Look up a review of any tube amp and you’ll see the same words crop up: ‘pure’, ‘organic’, ‘creamy’, ‘liquid’. Even though these words can seem a little vague, they all describe the natural and flexible tone on offer with tubes. The cleans sound more pure, responsive and imperfect, which is exactly what many are looking for.
Then comes the overdrive, which really puts tube amps a step above their solid-state equivalents. For the uninitiated, true overdrive occurs when you push vacuum tubes outside of their normal operating capacity. Cranking up the power and saturating the tubes forces them to distort the sound. Replicating this overdriven sound with digital technologies is certainly possible and done to great effect, but it’s hard to beat the natural warmth and breakup that a tube amp can provide.
Tube amps are also incredibly responsive to a player’s own dynamics and technique. So, if you play as light as a feather or really dig in, the amp will capture your feel much better than a solid-state amp would.
Things to Consider Before Buying a Tube Amp
As with most things in the world of guitar, tube amps have their good and bad sides, and there are certainly things to consider before diving in.
Firstly, tube amps need maintaining. Unlike their solid-state counterparts, which use transistors, vacuum tubes have a natural lifespan while pushing them too hard can damage them beyond repair. However, these tubes are relatively easy to replace, which is something you’ll end up doing every one to three years, depending on how and how often you use the amp.
Another consideration has a lot to do with how these amplifiers work. In order to get the best tone, vacuum tubes need to be pushed. The sweet spot tends to be around 50% to 60% power, depending on the exact model and tubes that come with it.
The problem is that sometimes pushing to 50% power means you have to deal with extremely high volumes. The only way to properly deal with this is to get an attenuation device (which reduces the power of the signal without distorting the tone). Fortunately, most modern amps have this feature built-in, allowing you to achieve the overdriven tone you want without forcing the neighbors to call the police!
One more consideration for gigging guitarists, or those planning to eventually gig, is that lugging around tube amps is usually more difficult than transporting a solid-state amp. This is because a tube amp is both heavier and more fragile, with more chance of damage if you knock or drop the amp. It’s not a deal-breaker but it can be tiring if you are on the road a lot.
What to Look For?
Shopping for a tube amp can be a bit different than shopping for a modern solid-state amp – it requires a lot of research and is very dependent on your budget.
The first thing you want to define is what kind of music you plan on playing. Unlike modern solid-state and modeling options, tube amps are only capable of so much. In other words, you tend to get one sound profile and that’s it (there are exceptions though).
Some tube amps will offer awesome sparkly cleans while their overdrive channel is crunchy and vintage in tone, while some don’t even have a dirty channel. Others are the complete opposite where the cleans still have a bit of grit, while the overdrive is face-meltingly fierce. So, a vintage blues player should definitely look for a different style of amp to the model an all-out metalhead would want – and vice-versa.
Power is also an important factor. Guitar players who regularly gig in a range of venues will require a high wattage and the ability to hook up to external speakers. On the other hand, if you spend more time practicing at home, with a studio session here and there, a smaller and less powerful option – even a combo – is a better route.
Modding a Tube Amp
One of the cool things about tube amplifiers is that you can mod them in a multitude of ways. While this often requires some technical expertise, it’s another way you can achieve the exact sound signature you are looking for.
One of the easiest ways to mod a tube amplifier is to swap the tubes. Vacuum tubes are divided into several classes and are produced by many manufacturers around the world. If you were to take two valves of the same class and power rating from two different brands, chances are they wouldn’t sound the same, which is great for tonal versatility.
The only issue here is that swapping out tubes can get very expensive, very quickly. An average amp has tubes at both the power stage and the preamp stage so, depending on which model you have, you might need to swap more than 5 to 10 tubes.
This only scrapes the surface of how you can mod a tube amp. If it’s something that interests you, there’s a huge amount of modding instructions and resources online, offering you a great insight.
The Final Word
Undoubtedly, tube amps are the still one of the best tools you can have at your disposal as a guitar player. We live in a great time, where you no longer have to spend a small fortune to own one, while newer amps are even more versatile and practical than ever before.
The models featured in our chart above are some of the best on the market, although some will appeal to your tastes more than others, as each offers a unique character and tone. But, providing you do a little research, read some reviews and watch some videos of the amps on your shortlist, it’s almost guaranteed that you’ll end up with something you love!